Borderline Personality Disorder
What is Borderline Personality Disorder?
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a chronic, disabling psychiatric condition that causes extreme instability in their emotional lives, behavior, and self-image and severely impacts their family and friends.
Disturbed Identity
1. Identity disturbance: self-image of sense of self persistently and markedly disturbed, disorted, or unstable.
2. Chronic feeling of emptiness.
3. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment
Disturbed Mood
4. Affective (emotional) instability due to a marked reactivity of mood. Intense, episodic dysphoria (depressed mood), irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than few days.
5. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation.
6. In appropriate, intense anger or lack of control of anger, e.g.
・frequent displays of temper ・constant anger ・recurrent physical fights
Disturbed Perception
7. Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation (feeling of persecution) or severe dissociative symptoms (discontinuity of experience).
Disturbed Behavior
8. Impulsiveness in at least two areas that are potentially self-demaging:
・spending ・sex ・substance abuse ・reckless driving ・binge eating
9. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats
・self-mutilating behavior
I think my symptoms started to be recognized when I went into junior high school. My emotions felt so unstabled, and it was really hard for me to focus on my studies at that time because I just felt like I was so emotional all the time.
My cutting also started when I was in junior high. My friend started cutting on me, and since that, cutting has been a comfort for me. Sometimes I just cut because I want attention from others. If I cut, people would be worried about me. I know that this is crazy, but I just cannot stop my thoughts that goes inside me.
One more thing that I struggle a lot is understanding that people are not leaving me. I always think of what if this person leaves me, and sometimes call them so many times to make sure that that person is my friend. And when I know that someone is leaving me, I feel like it is the end of the world.
I had a roommate who I used to live with like a year ago. And she suddenly called me and told me that she was moving out. When I asked her why she was moving out, she said she couldn't live with me anymore, and that it would be best for both of us. I couldn't get it. But when I heard this, I thought like the world was ending. I wanted to seriously die. I thought I was going to loose her. I really felt rejected. I would calm myself down and I called her so many times because I didn't wanted her to leave me. The day when she left me, I knew that I wouldn't be able to live anymore by myself and went to Biola, went to the Library, there is an outside place on the second floor, went there, and was staring at the ground from the top. I was planning to kill myself by jumping from there. I was there for 3 hours I think, and a lot of things happened during that 3 hours. I spaced myself out from myself, and I was in another world. I end up not having enough courage to actually jump from there. I never told this story to anyone. Even my therapist. But that is how much I felt rejected, and felt like everything was going to end. This is one of the characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder. There are a lot of hurt inside me from this insident. Whenever I see this roommate, it is really hard to see her in her eyes. I try to say jokes, or be funny like nothing happened, but I know that deep down, I was really hurt from it.
My spending problem became a problem when I came to the states at 19 years old. I would just spend my money, and it also brought me comfort. My parents would get mad at me every month when my bank account became deficit.
These are still my continuing problems.
境界性人格障害と診断されて・・・
私は、2006年に境界性人格障害と診断されました。小さい頃から友達を作るのは苦手でしたが、何よりも、友達を作っても、その関係は決して続きませんでした。1つの原因は、私がいつも友達に嫌われるような妄想被害に陥ってしまうため、チャンスを見つけては相手の私への本心を探る・・・的なことがあるからだと思います。それで友達が離れてしまうことは分かったいるのに、それなのに、その気持ちを抑えられないんです。
私のリストカットが始まったのは、私が中学2年の時です。私をいじめていた人が私の腕を切りつけてきたとき、その流れる血を見て、私は安心感を得ました。それ以来、リストカットは、私の支えとなっています。本当に辛いとき、自分を切りつけて安心できるし、何よりも、自分が本当にまだ生きているのか分からなくなるとき、自分の血を見ると、ああ、自分もまだ生きているんだと実感できます。リストカットにより、私は多くの友達を失いました。でも、リストカットは決して私を見捨てることはない友達です。怒りの時にも、自分の体を傷つけます。
薬のオーバードース(大量服用)も残念ながら続いています。発見されては、病院に運ばれ、胃洗浄・・・です。胃洗浄は、死ぬほど辛くて、大嫌いです。だったらやめればいいのに、いざ色々重なって自分が嫌になったり、自分の感情をどこにぶつけたらいいのか分からなくなって不安になると、薬に手が伸びてしまいます。
今まで、何度も私は友達を失いました。アメリカでは、日本から来た友達たちを失いました。もちろん、私の被害妄想のせいでです。今となっては、少しまた仲を取り直しつつありますが、やっぱり前の関係とは違うかな。
日本に帰ってきてからも、いろいろな友達、そして仕事も失いました。ずーっと小学校で英語を教える仕事をしていましたが、ある日、急にやめさせられました。もちろん、私のリストカットが原因でです。そのあと精神病院で看護助手のお仕事をしましたが、同じく同僚に対して被害妄想になってしまい、やめました。そして、今のお仕事、コールドストーン、塾、そして家庭教師・・とお仕事を頑張っています。でも、友達を失う恐怖とは、毎日の付き合いです。
境界性人格障害とは・・・
人格障害の中でも特に注目されているのが、境界性人格障害(ボーダーライン・パーソナリティ・ディソーダーともいう)です。特徴としては、感情が極端に不安定で、抑うつ気分、強い不安感、激しい怒り、極端な理想化と否定といったことがみられ、対人関係が安定しないことが特徴です。次のうち、5つで示される。
1.現実に、または想像の中で見捨てられることを避けようとする気違じみた努力。
2.理想化と引き下ろしとの両極端を揺れ動くことによって特徴づけられる不安定で激しい対人関係様式。
3.同一性障害:著明で持続的な不安定な自己像、または自己感。
4.自己を傷つける可能性のある衝動性で、少なくとも2つの領域にわたるもの(例:浪費、性行為、物質乱用、無謀な運転、むちゃ食い)。
5.自殺の行動、そぶり、脅かし、または自傷行為の繰り返し。
6.顕著な気分反応性による感情不安定性(例:通常は2,3時間持続し、2,3日以上持続することはまれな、エピソード的に起こる強い不快気分、いらいら、または不安)。
7.慢性的な空虚感。
8.不適切で激しい怒り、または怒りの制御困難。
9.一過性のストレス関連性の妄想様観念または重篤な解離性症状。
